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GeoSpectrum M2 Hydrophone Specification
version 1.6, Nov 2006

M2 (-194 dBV, 16 nF).

 

 

An electrical equivalent of the T2®. Designed for long term immersion in isoparaffinic fluids and water without degradation.

The M2 hydrophone is an electrical equivalent of the T2® hydrophone. The M2’s output is stable with depth, temperature and time, whether it is immersed in isoparaffinic fluids or water. The M2 can be manufactured with a depth switch that satisfies export restrictions.

The M2 is also available in a package that couples acoustic pressure to the hydrophone, but decouples it from mechanical forces, making it ideal for use in solid-core or gel-filled streamers.

Electrical Characteristics    
Voltage Sensitivity
-194.0 ±1.5 dBV re 1 mPa @ 20 °C (20 /bar)
Capacitance

16.0 nF ± 2 nF @ 20 °C, 10 m depth, 1 kHz

Charge sensitivity

-169.9 ± 2.4 dB re 1 nC/mPa @ 20 °C (320 nC/bar)

Mechanical Characteristics
 
Size: length, width, thickness

33 mm, 28 mm, 10 mm

Mass
15 grams
Displacement
9 cc
Operating depth
100 m
Survival depth
> 400 m: no permanent change in Qsen, or Capacitance
Electrical leads
28 AWG stranded
Water blocked leads
Yes
Storage and operating temperatures
-40 to +80 °C
Acceleration sensitivity
< 1.0 mbar/g, in air, any axis
Lowest resonance frequency
8 kHz
Labeling
Calibration parameters, serial number, date
Stability   
Variation of Voltage Sensitivity
< 0.3 dBV 1Hz to 2 kHz 
Electrical insulation between leads

> 1 GW at 20 °C and 70% humidity

Variation in Capacitance
2.5% decrease from 0 to 55 m depth
0.4% increase per °C
Variation in Voltage Sensitivity
0.15 dB decrease from 0 to 55 m depth
0.2% increase per °C
Variation of properties with time

Less than 1% per year

UV and Isopar resistance

Excellent

 

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